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The characters in the American blithe television serial SpongeBob SquarePants were created by creative person, animator, and one-time marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg. The series chronicles the adventures of the title character and his diverse friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Most characters are anthropomorphic sea creatures based on real-life species. Many of the characters' designs originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone, which Hillenburg created in 1989.

SpongeBob SquarePants features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brownish, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. Almost one-off and groundwork characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson. In addition to the serial' regular bandage, various celebrities from a wide range of professions have voiced guest characters and recurring roles.

The show's characters have received positive critical reception and attention from celebrities. They take made frequent appearances in media outside of the television testify, including a theatrical motion-picture show series, many video games, and two spin-off series. The characters accept also been referenced and parodied throughout popular culture. The title character SpongeBob became a merchandising icon during the height of the show'southward second season and has seen continued commercial popularity.

Creation and conception

Stephen Hillenburg originally conceived early on versions of the SpongeBob SquarePants characters in 1984, while he was education and studying marine biology at what is at present the Orangish Canton Marine Institute in Dana Bespeak, California.[1] During this menses, Hillenburg became fascinated with blitheness, and wrote a comic volume titled The Intertidal Zone starring various anthropomorphic forms of ocean creatures, many of which would evolve into SpongeBob SquarePants characters,[2] including "Bob the Sponge", who was the co-host of the comic and resembled an bodily bounding main sponge as opposed to SpongeBob.[3] In 1987, Hillenburg left the institute to pursue his dream of becoming an animator.[two] [three]

An early on drawing of the initial main characters from Hillenburg's series bible

Patrick, Mr. Krabs, Pearl, and Squidward were the first other characters Hillenburg created for the show.[4] Many of their characteristics were based on Hillenburg's experiences during his time at the Ocean Constitute or inspired by the traits of their species. Patrick's personality embodies the nature of the starfish; according to Hillenburg, they wait "dumb and ho-hum" merely are "very agile and ambitious" in reality, like Patrick.[v] Hillenburg drew inspiration from his former managing director at a seafood restaurant while creating Mr. Krabs.[half-dozen] According to him, this manager was redheaded, muscular, and a former ground forces cook; these traits were all adjusted into Krabs' character.[7] His conclusion to pattern Pearl was influenced by his regular supervision of whale watches at the Sea Constitute, as well equally past a cetacean skeleton at the found.[8] He drew Pearl with an oversized, near geometric head as a reference to sperm whales having the largest encephalon size of whatsoever extant brute on Earth.[four] He designed Squidward every bit an octopus because of the species' bulbous mantle; the octopus, he said, has "such a large bulbous head and Squidward thinks he'south an intellectual, then of course he's gonna accept [one]".[5] Hillenburg drew Squidward with six tentacles because "it was really but simpler for animation to describe him with six legs instead of eight".[5]

Several additions were made to the serial' main bandage before and after Hillenburg pitched the series to Nickelodeon; in his serial bible, he added Sandy Cheeks the squirrel as a new friend of SpongeBob.[9] Plankton and Karen were included in his bible merely were non meant to brand regular appearances; Plankton'southward voice actor Mr. Lawrence said that he "was only supposed to be in one or two episodes, but I was a author on the show and I really liked this character".[ten] Following his first voice recording, Lawrence drafted some of his own ideas, hoping to "evidence Plankton could survive equally more than than a one-note character".[eleven] From so on, Plankton and Karen'south roles in the serial grew every bit Lawrence wrote ideas to requite them more personality; notably, he decided to write Karen equally Plankton'southward married woman, rather than but his figurer as was originally intended.[12] They were both officially promoted to main cast members in the credits of the 2004 theatrical film, in which they play central roles.

Hillenburg added Mrs. Puff in response to a request by Nickelodeon that SpongeBob attend school. Nickelodeon executives initially wanted to make SpongeBob a kid since their well-nigh successful cartoons at the time focused on young, schoolhouse-age characters.[13] Hillenburg stated that the network wanted SpongeBob to exist like "Arnold [from Hey Arnold!] nether the sea," but he told them, "No, that'southward non the show."[thirteen] As a compromise, he decided to put SpongeBob in a gunkhole-driving school, allowing him to continue writing SpongeBob as an developed while likewise using the school as a primary plot element.[13] Showrunner Vincent Waller suggested that if Nickelodeon had artistic control over SpongeBob, almost every episode would have identify at Mrs. Puff'southward school, rather than at a variety of locations.[14] The selection to brand Mrs. Puff a pufferfish, who inflates into a ball when SpongeBob crashes, was fabricated to evoke the appearance of motorcar airbags.[15]

Primary characters

SpongeBob SquarePants

SpongeBob SquarePants (voiced past Tom Kenny, Antonio Raul Corbo as young SpongeBob in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run) is a yellow anthropomorphic sea sponge who normally wears brown curt pants, a white collared shirt, and a blood-red necktie. He lives in a pineapple house and is employed every bit a fry melt at a fast nutrient eating house called the Krusty Krab.[sixteen] He diligently attends Mrs. Puff's Canoeing School only has never passed; throughout the serial, he tries his hardest on the exams just remains an unintentionally reckless boat driver. He is relentlessly optimistic and enthusiastic toward his job and his friends. SpongeBob's hobbies include catching jellyfish, blowing bubbles, playing with his all-time friend Patrick, and unintentionally irritating his neighbour Squidward. He commencement appears in "Help Wanted".[17]

Patrick Star

Patrick Star (voiced past Bill Fagerbakke, Jack Gore as young Patrick in The SpongeBob Film: Sponge on the Run) a pink starfish who lives under a rock and wears flowered swim trunks. His most prominent character trait is his extremely low intelligence. He is best friends with SpongeBob and frequently unknowingly encourages activities that get the 2 into trouble.[16] While typically unemployed throughout the serial, Patrick holds diverse brusk-term jobs as the storyline of each episode requires. He is generally slow and fifty-fifty-tempered just can sometimes get aggressive, much like real starfish, and occasionally performs feats of great strength.[18]

Squidward Tentacles

Squidward Tentacles (voiced by Rodger Bumpass, Jason Maybaum as young Squidward in The SpongeBob Film: Sponge on the Run) a turquoise octopus with a big nose who works every bit a cashier at the Krusty Krab. He is SpongeBob'south next-door neighbor with a dry, sarcastic sense of sense of humour. His business firm is between SpongeBob's and Patrick's houses.[19] He believes himself to be a talented artist and musician, just nobody else recognizes his abilities. He plays the clarinet and often paints self-portraits in dissimilar styles, which he hangs up around his moai house. Squidward frequently voices his frustration with SpongeBob, but he genuinely cares for him deep down. This has been revealed in the form of sudden confessions when Squidward is in a dire state of affairs.

Mr. Krabs

Eugene Krabs (voiced by Clancy Chocolate-brown) is a red crab who lives in an anchor-shaped firm with his daughter Pearl, who is a whale. He dislikes spending money but will go to neat lengths to make Pearl happy.[xx] Krabs owns and operates the Krusty Krab restaurant where SpongeBob works. He is cocky-content, cunning, and obsessed with the value and essence of money.[16] He tends to worry more about his riches than about the needs of his employees. Having served in the navy, he loves sailing, whales, ocean shanties, and talking like a pirate.

Plankton and Karen

Sheldon Plankton (voiced by Mr. Lawrence) and Karen Plankton (voiced by Jill Talley) are the owners of the Chum Bucket, an unsuccessful restaurant located across the street from the Krusty Krab. Their business is a commercial failure considering they sell generally inedible foods fabricated from chum. Plankton is a small planktonic copepod[21] and the self-proclaimed archenemy of Mr. Krabs. His ultimate goal is to steal Krabs' clandestine formula for Krabby Patties, run the Krusty Krab out of business, and accept over the oceanic world, but he never permanently succeeds, normally due to either SpongeBob and/or Krabs' efforts, his ain incompetence and immaturity, or his own small size (except, temporarily, in The SpongeBob SquarePants Moving picture). Plankton is a skilled inventor and possesses a Napoleon circuitous due to his short stature.[22] Karen is Plankton'south ain invention, a waterproof supercomputer[23] who is more competent that Plankton, being the brains behind nigh of his evil plans to steal Krabs' underground recipe.[24] She is married to Plankton and normally takes residence in the Chum Bucket laboratory.

Sandy Cheeks

Sandy Cheeks (voiced past Carolyn Lawrence, Presley Williams as immature Sandy in The SpongeBob Flick: Sponge on the Run) is a squirrel from Texas who lives in an air-filled glass dome and wears a diving suit to breathe underwater.[25] Whenever any aquatic creatures enter her home, they must wear helmets of h2o. Sandy works as a scientist, explorer, and inventor. She is a rodeo champion with a number of able-bodied interests, such as "sand-boarding" and karate.[26] She speaks with a Southern drawl and uses typical Southern slang words and phrases.

Mrs. Puff

Mrs. Puff (voiced by Mary Jo Catlett) is a paranoid pufferfish who is SpongeBob's teacher at boating school, an underwater commuter's education facility where students drive boats like cars. She wears a crewman accommodate and her schoolhouse is a lighthouse. SpongeBob is Mrs. Puff'southward most defended pupil and knows the reply to every question on her written and oral exams, but always panics and crashes when he actually boards a vessel.[27] She puffs up into a ball when she is scared or injured.[28] Every bit a running gag, she is frequently arrested by the police, commonly due to her being responsible for SpongeBob when he causes devastation around Bikini Bottom during his boating examination.

Pearl Krabs

Pearl Krabs (voiced by Lori Alan) is a teenage sperm whale[29] and Mr. Krabs' daughter.[24] She wants to fit in with her fish peers, but finds this impossible to practice considering of the large size inherent to her species. She will inherit the Krusty Krab from her male parent when she grows older, but is still in high school and does not yet have a job at the family business organization. Pearl's favorite activities are working at the Bikini Bottom Mall, using her father'due south credit card to buy anything that is in fashion, and listening to popular music.[30]

Gary the Snail

Gary the Snail (voiced past Tom Kenny) is SpongeBob'due south pet sea snail who lives with him in their pineapple home and vocalizes similar a cat.[31] Other snails and SpongeBob tin can understand and talk to him. Depicted equally a level-headed character, Gary often serves as a vocalism of reason and a foil to SpongeBob and solves bug that his possessor cannot. He has a pinkish shell that is impossibly spacious on the inside.

Supporting characters

Patchy the Pirate

Patchy the Pirate (portrayed and voiced by Tom Kenny) is the host of the series' special episodes. He is a alive-activeness pirate and the president of the fictional SpongeBob fan social club. He lives in an unnamed suburb of Encino, Los Angeles, and segments hosted by him are often presented in a dual narrative with the animated stories. He made a special guest star advent on Large Time Rush in the episode "Big Time Embankment Political party" with Carlos Pena Jr. and Logan Henderson.

Potty the Parrot

Potty the Parrot (voiced by Stephen Hillenburg in seasons 2–three, Paul Tibbitt from seasons 4–viii, Mr. Lawrence from seasons x-nowadays) is Patchy's green pet parrot, depicted every bit a crudely-made boob with googly eyes. The character's name is a reference to "Polly wants a cracker," a phrase oftentimes used for parrots to vocally mimic. Potty is obnoxious and often annoys or talks back to Patchy while he is trying to host an episode.

French Narrator

The French Narrator (voiced past Tom Kenny and portrayed past Dan Southworth in live-action appearances)[32] is an oceanographer who films SpongeBob's world using a camera. He oftentimes introduces episodes from off screen or narrates the intertitles as if the series were a nature documentary about the ocean. He has a thick French accent as a reference to the distinctive speaking style of oceanographer and filmmaker Jacques Cousteau. He is unremarkably only heard, but physically appears three times. In "No Complimentary Rides", after being accidentally hit by SpongeBob during a driving test, his legs, which are wearing scuba diving fins, are visible. In "Feral Friends" and "SpongeBob'southward Big Birthday Blowout", he is shown in live action every bit a hard hat diver with his face obscured by his helmet and a cherry beanie hat on top, referencing the beanie hat Cousteau was widely known for wearing.

Mermaid Homo and Barnacle Male child

Mermaid Human (voiced past Ernest Borgnine) and his sidekick Barnacle Boy (voiced by Tim Conway)[33] are two elderly and partially senile superheroes who live in a retirement home and are stars of SpongeBob and Patrick's favorite television evidence. Mermaid Man is known for completely forgetting things and yelling a prolonged "EVIL!" whenever he hears the word, while Barnacle Boy seems to be the smarter, more than sensible, and more than irritable of the two. "Mermaid Man Begins" confirms that their given first names are Ernie and Tim, referencing the first names of their respective voice actors. Aquaman artist Ramona Fradon drew the characters' comic book adventures.[34] Since Borgnine's death in 2022, and Conway's death in 2022, both characters take been limited to cameo appearances.

The Flying Dutchman

The Flying Dutchman (voiced by Brian Doyle-Murray) is an irritable, mischievous pirate ghost who glows green.[35] He is named after the ghost send of the same name. He haunts the seven seas considering his unburied corpse was used as a window brandish. He collects souls as a Satan-like character and resides in a cavern containing Davy Jones' Locker, a literal locker stuffed with smelly socks that belong to Monkees vocalizer Davy Jones, which within the series is analogous to Hell and occasionally mentioned as a expletive give-and-take.

King Neptune

Rex Neptune (voiced past John O'Hurley/Jeffrey Tambor) is a powerful, trident-wielding merman god who rules the sea, based on the Roman mythological deity of the same name. In the serial, Neptune lives in a palace in Atlantis with his wife Amphitrite and son Triton. He is ordinarily portrayed as arrogant and selfish, showing little sympathy for the ocean's fish populace. Neptune has a mostly teal color scheme with a long auburn bristles and hair. He wears gold wrist bands and a matching crown decorated with a scallop ornament, plus a gold belt bearing a seahorse emblem. A different King Neptune is featured in The SpongeBob SquarePants Motion-picture show. In the film, he resides nigh Bikini Bottom with his daughter Mindy and resembles a light light-green-skinned king with a robe, a shorter beard and hair, a domed crown to embrace his bald spot, and powers limited to what can be exercised through his trident.

Larry the Lobster

Larry the Lobster (usually voiced by Mr. Lawrence and voiced by Bill Fagerbakke for a line in "MuscleBob BuffPants") is a lobster lifeguard, bodybuilder and conditioning fanatic who lifts weights.[35] He is usually seen at Goo Lagoon alongside Scooter. He first appears in "Ripped Pants" and reappears in the spinoff Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years.

Harold and Margaret SquarePants

Mr. Harold SquarePants (voiced by Tom Kenny) and Mrs. Margaret SquarePants (voiced by Sirena Irwin) are SpongeBob's parents, who more closely resemble round sea sponges than SpongeBob. Harold is brown with spectacles and a moustache, while Margaret is nighttime orange. They seem to alive exterior of Bikini Lesser, merely withal take the time to visit their son on occasion. They are proud of SpongeBob but embarrassed that he yet does not have a commuter's license.

Realistic Fish Caput

The Realistic Fish head (voiced past Mr. Lawrence) is an announcer and news anchor fish, resembling a cut-out of a live-activeness tuna. He appears in the serial' opening theme. He has been given various dissimilar names throughout the series and tie-in media; it is Mister Fish in SpongeBob'south Nicktoon Summer Splash, Elaine in "The Bully Patty Caper", Johnny in Battle for Bikini Bottom and Battle for Bikini Bottom – Rehydrated, and "T. McTrout" in Toonz2Nite commercials for Nicktoons UK.

Perch Perkins

Perch Perkins (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is a perch who works every bit a famous field news reporter. While the Realistic Fish Caput only reports on television set news programs, Perch makes concrete appearances reporting about events that occur. He is normally purple with a dark majestic coat with a black wig and headphones, although some episodes and Nicktoons MLB show him with an orangish color scheme and a ruddy coat.

Bikini Bottomites

The Bikini Bottomites are multicolored fish and other sea creatures who inhabit Bikini Lesser. They function as the series' background characters. They live in buildings made from metal ship funnels and use "boatmobiles," amalgamations of cars and boats, as a mode of transportation. Although the series uses a set sheet of about 150 designs for incidental characters,[36] the Bikini Bottomites' voices and characterizations vary throughout their appearances. Several of them have been given names and play heightened roles in select episodes.

  • Bubble Bass (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is an overweight greenish bass in season 1. He is a nemesis of SpongeBob and is very picky about his food. In flavor 9, he began to announced more oft equally a townsperson and customer at the Krusty Krab.
  • Fred [37] (voiced by Mr. Lawrence) is a hapless brown fish townsperson who shouts "My leg!" as a running gag whenever there is havoc or destruction. He makes his starting time advent in "Reef Blower", but his recurring line is non heard until "Boating Schoolhouse". Fred appears as a major grapheme in the season 11 episode "My Leg!" where it is revealed that he enjoys staying at the hospital equally he is in beloved with a nurse.
  • Don the Whale (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is a bodybuilding orca and regular attendee at Goo Lagoon. He is normally silent but had speaking parts in "Ink Lemonade" and the game SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!.
  • Harold (voiced past Mr. Lawrence/Dee Bradley Bakery/Clancy Dark-brown) is a blue fish with a shark-like fin and spiked teeth. His character model is oft used as an angry or troublemaking townsperson. His name is revealed in both "Have Yous Seen This Snail?" and in "Roller Cowards". His first appearance is in "Ripped Pants".
  • Nat (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker/Tom Kenny) is a male yellow fish who is often seen as a bus commuter. His first name is revealed in "Plankton's Regular", in which Karen pays him to become the Chum Bucket's first regular customer.
  • Officer Nancy (voiced past Sirena Irwin/Jill Talley) and Officer John (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker/Thomas F. Wilson/Mr. Lawrence) are a pair of police officer fish in Bikini Bottom. They are committed to their jobs merely oft abort or punish characters for insignificant reasons like littering or having no front license plate.
  • Old Human Jenkins (voiced past diverse actors from seasons 1—ten and past John Gegenhuber since season xi) is an elderly townsperson who lives at the Shady Shoals retirement home and is a common patron of the Krusty Krab. His appearance and job inverse often throughout the get-go ten seasons. A country style banjo music usually plays whenever he appears. This music was confirmed as a theme song in the episode 'Friend or Foe' when elementary age Eugene Krabs states, "I'd know that theme song anywhere, it's Erstwhile Man Jenkins!" I of his critical appearances is in "The Sponge Who Could Fly" wherein he plays a farmer, a sailor, and finally, a man cannonball. In flavor xi, the series' staff decided on a finite design for Old Man Jenkins,[38] and the role player John Gegenhuber began to consistently vocalism him.
  • Sometime Man Walker (voiced by Tom Kenny) is an elderly fish who is often seen at the Krusty Krab. He was originally one of the many designs of One-time Man Jenkins before the skinny light-green design of the character became the definite version of the character – since then, the production crew had referred to this sometime version of Erstwhile Human Jenkins as "Old Man Walker". At one fourth dimension, he mistakes SpongeBob for a box of Bran Flakes.
  • Dr. Gill Gilliam (voiced by Rodger Bumpass/Dee Bradley Bakery/Mr. Lawrence) is a dr. who works as a physician at the Bikini Bottom Hospital and equally a traveling veterinary for pet snails. He has a calm demeanor and a deep, suave voice. SpongeBob was initially scared of visiting his office in "Suds," but afterward faces his fears and discovers he likes visiting the doctor. Although he has had many designs, he is often seen as a purple fish in doctor'due south attire.
  • Scooter (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) is a fish who enjoys surfing and is often seen at Goo Lagoon. He speaks like a stereotypical southern Californian and oft calls SpongeBob "dude." He dies after being drowned at Goo Lagoon and becomes an angel in the 2d-flavor episode "Chimera Buddy", simply returns unharmed for hereafter episodes.
  • Suzy (voiced by Sirena Irwin/Carolyn Lawrence/Jill Talley/Mary Jo Catlett) is a dark gray fish with white pilus. She has variously been portrayed every bit a friend of Pearl and a depository financial institution teller.
  • Tom (voiced by Mr. Lawrence) is a dark-green fish who wears a regal shirt, although he has appeared with other color schemes. He plays a heightened office in the episode "Chocolate with Nuts," in which he goes ballistic and chases SpongeBob and Patrick later they attempt to sell him chocolate confined at his doorstep, since he really wants to purchase it all.

Jellyfish

The jellyfish (vocal effects past Tom Kenny) are wild animals who reside in Jellyfish Fields, a meadow in Bikini Bottom, and have a strong affinity for music. Within the series, jellyfish behave similar sentient insects, squirt jelly, fizz and swarm like bees, and can sting their enemies with electric shocks that go out painful welts.

Other characters

Guest characters

  • Angry Jack (voiced past Dee Snider) is the owner of a snail shell emporium in "Beat Shocked". He initially pretends to take an angry demeanor every bit a marketing stint for his store's commercials, only becomes truly infuriated when SpongeBob accidentally destroys every shell in his emporium.
  • Beatrice (voiced by Betty White) is the owner of Grandma'southward Apron, the store where Pearl goes to work in "Mall Girl Pearl". An older woman, Beatrice convinces Pearl non to let her teenage friends make fun of her job.
  • Bob Barnacle (voiced by Bob Barker) is the director of an animal rescue center where snails escaped from to find SpongeBob in "Sanctuary!" He delivers the "have your pets spayed and neutered" line Barker used to shut his game bear witness The Price Is Right.
  • Chimera Buddy (voiced past Brad Abrell) is a humanoid bubble created past SpongeBob in "Bubble Buddy". His apparent inanimateness annoys other people of Bikini Bottom, but he is later revealed to be a sentient being before moving out of the boondocks in a taxi-shaped bubble. He subsequently returns in the season 8 episode "Bubble Buddy Returns", having been constitute to live in Bubbletown, a metropolis made completely out of bubbles.
  • Craig Mammalton (voiced past Dee Bradley Bakery) is a seal who is popular among Goo Lagoon beachgoers for his tanned skin and gilt caramel brown basic. In "Lord's day Bleached", he holds parties during the night that merely permits those with tanned pare to enter, the highest level of which is bleached skin. He is a parody of George Hamilton.
  • Cuddle E. Hugs (voiced by Jeff Garlin) is a behemothic, bowtie-wearing hamster from the eponymous episode who can only exist seen whenever someone ingests a rotten Krabby Patty.
  • Dirty Bubble (voiced past Charles Nelson Reilly in his first few appearances, Tom Kenny thereafter) is a villain against Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy. He is a giant brown bubble with a confront. He'southward a spoof of Batman's foe, The Joker.
  • DoodleBob (voiced past Paul Tibbitt) is a cartoon created by SpongeBob in his image using a human pencil, which is seemingly able to animate anything information technology draws. He speaks through unintelligible phrases. He appears in "Frankendoodle". He returned later in "Doodle Dimension", torturing SpongeBob and Patrick in a doodling dimension. He too featured every bit the master villain to defeat in the Fatigued to Life: SpongeBob SquarePants Edition video game.
  • Flats the Flounder (voiced by Thomas F. Wilson) is a green flounder who had several silent cameos in various SpongeBob SquarePants (flavor 1) episodes before actualization as the new student at Mrs. Puff's Boating School in "The Bully". He wants to kick SpongeBob's "butt" for no apparent reason and SpongeBob takes it equally if Flats wants to murder him.
  • Gene Scallop (voiced by Gene Shalit) is a food critic who critiques the Krusty Krab in "The Krusty Sponge." He negatively reviews every attribute of the restaurant except for SpongeBob. In response to Scallop'south review, Mr. Krabs exploits SpongeBob'south newfound popularity past theming the Krusty Krab around SpongeBob. He is modeled and characterized later on his phonation actor, a real-life book and film critic.
  • Gordon (voiced by Ian McShane) is the leader of a band of Vikings who kidnap SpongeBob and Squidward in "Love Vikings". Except for himself, all of his crewmen are named "Olaf".
  • Granny (voiced by Amy Poehler) is an elderly fish who appears in "Accept Yous Seen This Snail?". She finds snails and force-feeds them then that she can eat them and lock their shells in a closet. She adopts Gary, who was lost in an alley, equally her latest victim, only he manages to escape.
  • Jack Kahuna Laguna (voiced by Johnny Depp) is a legendary man-like surfer who appears in "SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One". He teaches SpongeBob and his friends how to surf so they tin can go back home and fend off from a legendary tidal wave known as the Big 1.
  • Jim (voiced by Patton Oswalt) is the Krusty Krab'due south original fry cook, as revealed in "The Original Fry Melt". His cooking is legendary throughout Bikini Bottom, and he is shown to be an even amend chef than SpongeBob. Jim left the Krusty Krab afterward Mr. Krabs declined to provide him with a college salary.
  • Kenny the Cat (voiced by Biz Markie) is a gray tomcat from the eponymous episode who claims he can concur his breath underwater. He is idolized past SpongeBob until it is realized that Kenny requires an oxygen tank to breathe.
  • Lord Royal Highness (voiced by David Bowie), also referred to equally LRH,[39] is the king of Atlantis in "SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis". He invites SpongeBob and his friends for a visit to Atlantis subsequently they discover the lost piece of the money, but eventually regrets it since they (especially Patrick) cease up popping the longest living bubble accidentally with a photographic camera flash.
  • Human being Ray (voiced by John Rhys-Davies/Bob Joles) is a villain against Mermaid Human being and Barnacle Boy. Man Ray has a human's body and a helmet shaped to wait like a manta ray'southward head, which hides the fact that he does not take a head. He is a spoof of Aquaman's curvation enemy, Blackness Manta. Human Ray retires as a supervillain in his first appearance, however he afterwards goes back to beingness a villain.
  • Master Udon (voiced by Pat Morita) is an one-time karate master who appears in "Karate Island." He is actually a scammer who wants people to invest in his condominium project, disguising it every bit the "King of Karate" crowning that he presents to SpongeBob.
  • The Moth (voiced by Marker Hamill) is a supervillain moth and an enemy of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy who appears in "Dark Calorie-free". Even though he is minuscule, he has the strength to carry both SpongeBob's house and a lighthouse.
  • Nicholas Withers (voiced past Alton Brown) is the presenter of the popular lifestyle television show, Firm Fancy. He is pending on an honor for All-time Architecture during the episode that features Squilliam's firm; he eventually gives it to Squidward due to the "creative" blueprint of his ruined house.
  • Queen Amphitrite (voiced by Victoria Beckham) is King Neptune's wife and Triton's mother. She is worried past her son's mental attitude of not wanting to inherit the throne.
  • Prince Triton (voiced by Sebastian Bach) is the teenage son of Male monarch Neptune who appears in "The Clash of Triton". He initially wants to be a normal fish like everyone else, but his father convinces him otherwise.
  • The Ocean Bear (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker) is a creature that appears in "The Camping Episode". SpongeBob and Patrick effort to convince Squidward that the body of water bear exists, but Squidward refuses to believe in the creature until it attacks him repeatedly.
  • Body of water Monster (voiced by Cistron Simmons) is a lizard-like sea monster who appears in "twenty,000 Patties Under the Bounding main". After having slept for 79 years, he demands for SpongeBob and Patrick to sell him nutrient in exchange for behemothic dollar bills.
  • Sergeant Sam Roderick (voiced by Robin Sachs) is a strict drill sergeant shark who temporarily replaces Mrs. Puff as the teacher at boating school in "Mrs. Puff, You're Fired". He is said to be the strictest driving instructor in the sea, but even he cannot teach SpongeBob to drive successfully.
  • Sharkface (Henry Winkler), Lonnie (Michael McKean), Ronnie (Clancy Brownish) and Donnie (David Lander) are a street gang of sharks who announced in the episode "Sharks vs. Pods", in which SpongeBob joins them. They are really dancers rather than fighters and are rivals to Squidward's gang, a group of octopuses called the Pods.
  • Spot is Plankton's pet amoeba, who lives in the Chum Saucepan with him and Karen. Spot behaves similarly to a puppy, is a good retriever, and can grow very large when he needs to protect his owner. He starting time appears in the season ix episode "Plankton's Pet," and reappears in several episodes from flavour 11 onward.
  • Squilliam Fancyson 3 (voiced past Dee Bradley Bakery) is an octopus and Squidward Tentacles' arrogant, wealthy curvation-rival, who has succeeded in everything Squidward has only dreamed of doing. He owns a four-story mansion with an expansive garden on the rooftop. He appears in six episodes throughout the start 7 seasons. Alternating versions of him appear in "Dorsum to the By" and "Lawmaking Xanthous", merely he has not made a concrete advent since "Proceed Bikini Bottom Beautiful".
  • The Tattletale Strangler (voiced by Thomas F. Wilson) is a criminal fish who appears in "SpongeBob Meets the Strangler". He is detained for repeatedly strangling someone and promises to strangle SpongeBob when the latter has him arrested. He escapes from jail and pretends to be a bodyguard to get close to SpongeBob, but SpongeBob'due south behavior annoys him to the indicate where he would rather be dorsum in prison.
  • The Warden (voiced by R. Lee Ermey) is the head prison warden of the Inferno Island prison house, actualization in "The Inmates of Summer". His demeanor is a stereotype of a drill sergeant: strict, demanding, and always speaking in a loud tone. This portrayal is reminiscent of Ermey's performance as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket.

Film characters

  • Princess Mindy (voiced by Scarlett Johansson) is King Neptune's daughter. She is Patrick's dearest interest. She is a motherly and friendly person and a very good friend of SpongeBob and Patrick. She appears in The SpongeBob SquarePants Motion-picture show. She isn't mentioned in the Boob tube series, but does appear in the special "SpongeBob'southward Big Birthday Blowout".
  • Dennis (voiced by Alec Baldwin) is a hitman hired by Plankton to electrocute SpongeBob and Patrick before they are able to call back King Neptune'south crown from Beat out City. Before he manages to do that still he is first stomped by the Cyclops and then striking by a pier. He only appeared in The SpongeBob SquarePants Flick.
  • The Cyclops (voiced by Neil Ross and portrayed by Aaron Hendry) is a marine diver who is always seen wearing a diving suit and helmet, even when not underwater, and never talks only only grunts appearing only in The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. He is actually a normal adult human being; however, because humans tower about all sea life, Mindy describes him every bit "the worst of all hazards". He is the possessor of "Shell City", which is actually the proper name of a seaside gift and souvenir shop.
  • Burger-Beard the Pirate (portrayed by Antonio Banderas) is a pirate who, upon discovering a book capable of rewriting reality, steals the Krabby Patty formula to open up up a fast food drive-in while also changing Bikini Bottom into a wasteland. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water.
  • Kyle (voiced by Paul Tibbitt (U.s.a.)/Joe Sugg (UK)/Robert Irwin (Australia)) is an innocent seagull that listens to the stories of Burger-Beard. He appears in The SpongeBob Flick: Sponge Out of H2o.
  • Bubbles (voiced past Matt Drupe/Jeff Bennett) is a god-like dolphin who is the overseer of the universe, watching them from a triangular edifice in outer infinite. SpongeBob and Plankton accidentally end up in his audience while using Karen's fourth dimension machine in The SpongeBob Film: Sponge Out of H2o.
  • King Poseidon (voiced by Matt Berry) is the ruler of the seven seas who resides in Atlantic City. He uses snails' slime every bit face cream to look younger, which is the reason he kidnapped SpongeBob's pet snail, Gary, once he was all out of snails. He merely appeared in The SpongeBob Film: Sponge on the Run.
  • Chancellor (voiced by Reggie Watts) is King Poseidon's banana. He appears in The SpongeBob Moving-picture show: Sponge on the Run.
  • Sage (portrayed by Keanu Reeves) is a tumbleweed with a human face up who helps SpongeBob on his quest to save Gary. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run.
  • El Diablo (portrayed by Danny Trejo) is the leader of vampire cowboy zombies whom SpongeBob and Patrick encountered in their dream. He appears in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run.

Spin-off characters

  • Nobby (voiced past Carlos Alazraqui) and Narlene (voiced past Kate Higgins) are characters in the spin-off series Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years. They are a pair of narwhals who live in the Kelp Forest.
  • Cecil Star (voiced by Thomas F. Wilson) and Bunny Star (voiced by Cree Summer) are Patrick's parents in the spin-off serial The Patrick Star Show.
  • Squidina Star (voiced by Jill Talley) is Patrick'south adopted sis in The Patrick Star Show. She was outset introduced in "Goons on the Moon" every bit a teenage friend of Pearl. In the spin-off, she acts as the producer of Patrick'south imaginary talk evidence.
  • GrandPat Star (voiced past Dana Snyder) is Patrick'south grandfather in The Patrick Star Testify. He is the smartest member of the Star family unit.

Families and ancestors

  • Blackjack SquarePants (voiced by John DiMaggio) is SpongeBob'southward cousin who bullied him during their childhoods. In his lone advent, Blackjack was imprisoned for littering just has since been released.
  • Stanley SquarePants (voiced by Christopher Invitee) is SpongeBob's cousin who appears solely in the episode "Stanley S. SquarePants". SpongeBob receives Stanley in a package sent by one of his uncles, who is relieved to have sent Stanley, since he would destroy anything he touches. Truthful to this, despite SpongeBob trying to teach him, Stanley constantly destroys everything and near makes SpongeBob lose his task.
  • Helm Blue SquarePants (voiced by Garnett Crewman) is SpongeBob'southward uncle who only appears in the episode "BlackJack". He is a retired police captain and lives correct next to SpongeBob's cousin, BlackJack. In the episode, SpongeBob goes to his firm to assist him stop BlackJack from torturing SpongeBob's parents. However, he can't hear over the lawnmower and thinks SpongeBob wants to help him mow the lawn. It goes on like this for other noisy objects such every bit a blender, a radio with static, and a phonograph. When he finally hears the news, he drives SpongeBob over to BlackJack's business firm, only he warns SpongeBob.
  • Grandma SquarePants (voiced by Marion Ross) is SpongeBob's paternal grandmother. She spoils SpongeBob whenever he visits her house with cookies, milk, sweaters, and bedtime stories, fifty-fifty though information technology can embarrass SpongeBob.[35]
  • Herb and Margie Star are Patrick'due south parents in the original serial. Their identities are temporarily taken by another starfish couple, Marty and Janet, in "I'chiliad with Stupid". In "Rule of Dumb", it is revealed that Herb is a brother of Gary'southward begetter, Sluggo, making Patrick and Gary first cousins.
  • Mrs. Tentacles (voiced past Rodger Bumpass) is Squidward's elderly mother. In earlier episodes, she only appears as hallucinations tormenting Squidward, but subsequently appears in person in "Krusty Towers". She lives in a moai like Squidward, but with a curly hair-like structure on its roof and earring-like assurance hanging from the sides.
  • "Mama" Krabs (voiced by Paul Tibbitt/Sirena Irwin) is Mr. Krabs' overbearing mother who however treats him slightly like a child. She is a friend of Onetime Homo Jenkins. She first appears in "Sailor Oral fissure" and has been mostly retired from the show, aside from a cameo in "Lame and Fortune." Although her name it's not officially mentioned in the serial, she is referred to as "Betsy" in some merchandising.
  • Grandpa Redbeard (voiced by Dennis Quaid) is Mr. Krabs' paternal grandfather who is a pirate. In "Grandpappy the Pirate", he visits his grandson, thinking that the latter is also a pirate instead of the owner of a restaurant. Mr. Krabs tries not to disappoint Redbeard by disguising the Krusty Krab equally a pirate ship, pretending Pearl is a bounding main monster, and dressing his employees as sailors.
  • Archaic Sponge and Primitive Star (voiced past Tom Kenny and Bill Fagerbakke) are the primeval known ancestors of SpongeBob and Patrick, who appear in the episode "SB-129" when Squidward time-travels to the past. Upon seeing the two of them electrocuting themselves with a jellyfish, Squidward inadvertently teaches them the sport of Jellyfishing, which results in Squidward existence documented as the inventor of Jellyfishing when he returns to the nowadays. They besides seem to strongly dislike Squidward's clarinet music, as they ruthlessly chase down Squidward upon hearing it. The scene where Archaic Sponge and Archaic Star are confronted by Squidward upon noticing them torturing themselves with the jellyfish, particularly, the pose struck past Primitive Sponge, has get an internet meme, referred to as "SpongeGar" (which was really the name given to another of SpongeBob'due south primitive ancestors in the episode "Ugh").
  • SpongeGar , Patar, and Squog (voiced past Tom Kenny, Nib Fagerbakke, and Rodger Bumpass) are SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward'southward neolithic ancestors who appear in "Ugh." While still not being able to speak intelligibly, they are more advanced than the primitive ancestors in "SB-129" every bit they are shown to use stone tools and burn. Also appearing in the episode are Primitive Gary (voiced by Tom Kenny), Gary'southward gigantic antecedent and SpongeGar'southward pet, and Primitive Krabs (voiced by Clancy Brown), Mr. Krabs' tiny antecedent who repeatedly chants "money."
  • SpongeTron and Patron (voiced by Tom Kenny and Bill Fagerbakke) are SpongeBob and Patrick's robotic descendants who appear in "SB-129". SpongeTron has 486 clones, each ane named later a alphabetic character of the English alphabet from 2,000 years in the future, while Patron has ii heads.
  • SpongeBuck SquarePants , Pecos Patrick, Hopalong Tentacles, William Krabs, Polene Puff, and Dead Eye Plankton (voiced by Tom Kenny, Neb Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Dark-brown, Mary Jo Catlett, and Mr. Lawrence) are the main characters' wild west ancestors who appear in "Pest of the West". They lived in the town of Bikini Gulch and frequented an old-fashioned bar version of the Krusty Krab chosen the Krusty Kantina.
  • Squidly Tentacles , Male monarch Krabs, Princess Pearl, Dark Knight, Planktonamor, and Karen the Crystal Ball (voiced by Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Lori Alan, Carolyn Lawrence, Mr. Lawrence, and Jill Talley) are the medieval counterparts of the main characters who appear in "Dunces and Dragons". The present-twenty-four hours SpongeBob and Patrick are magically transported to their times and help relieve Princess Pearl from Planktonamor. Planktonamor additionally keeps a pet, the Dragon Jellyfish, who is a giant jellyfish with a mane and a tail.

Reception

The characters of SpongeBob SquarePants take been well-received overall. The titular character SpongeBob has become very popular with children and adults. The graphic symbol'south popularity has spread from Nickelodeon's original demographic of two- to xi-twelvemonth-olds, to teenagers and adults.[40] [41] The popularity of SpongeBob translated well into sales figures. In 2002, SpongeBob SquarePants dolls sold at a rate of 75,000 per week, which was faster than Tickle Me Elmo dolls were selling at the fourth dimension.[41] SpongeBob has gained popularity in Japan, specifically with Japanese women. Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom purposefully targeted marketing at women in the land equally a method of edifice the SpongeBob SquarePants brand. Skeptics initially doubted that SpongeBob could be popular in Japan as the character'due south pattern is very different from already popular designs for How-do-you-do Kitty and Pikachu.[42] However, the characters have also attracted some negative reception, including SpongeBob himself, who was listed as number four on AskMen'southward Acme 10: Irritating '90s Cartoon Characters. Nevertheless, SpongeBob SquarePants was ranked ninth on Tv Guide'south top fifty cartoon characters.[43]

The show's characters have received recognition from celebrities and well-known figures in media. Barack Obama named SpongeBob his favorite tv character in 2007 and admitted that SpongeBob SquarePants was "the show I lookout with my daughters."[44] [45] [46] British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has also said he watches the show with his children.[47] Sigourney Weaver and Bruce Willis were reported to exist fans of the SpongeBob character in 2008.[41] Film critic A. O. Scott named Squidward, Mrs. Puff, and Sandy his favorite characters on the evidence in 2004.[48] American singer Pharrell Williams, who says he is a fan of the show, said that "Squidward is my favorite, though. If he was a homo, I would hang out with him."[49] Mode designer Peter Jensen designed a line of sweatshirts inspired by SpongeBob and chosen Mrs. Puff his "accented favorite" character in an interview with Women's Wear Daily.[50] Peter Keepnews of The New York Times commended Patrick, calling him "a pop character, and the new episodes illustrate why: He is unfailingly enthusiastic, touchingly loyal and absolutely undeterred past his intellectual limitations. Hilariously voiced past Bill Fagerbakke, he is not simply an endearing comic creation but a role model for idiots everywhere."[51]

The show's vocalism actors accept received attention from honorary organizations for the portrayals of their characters. Mary Jo Catlett and Tom Kenny were both nominated at the 29th Annie Awards ceremony in 2001 for their vocal performances as Mrs. Puff and SpongeBob.[52] Kenny received an additional two nominations at the 2008 and 2022 ceremonies, the latter of which he won for voicing SpongeBob in "Truth or Square".[53] In 2022, Rodger Bumpass' performance every bit Squidward was nominated for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program at the 39th Daytime Emmy Awards.[54] [55] Additionally, Patrick as a grapheme won in the category "Favorite Animated Animal Sidekick" at the 2022 Kids' Option Awards.[56]

Appearances in other media

The characters of SpongeBob SquarePants appeared in the 2004 theatrical film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2022 sequel. Both films feature the regular boob tube cast and alloy blithe elements with alive-action sequences. They have as well been featured in a diversity of associated merchandise, specially video games; from 2001 to 2022, the SpongeBob franchise had multiple video games released each twelvemonth, with the bear witness'due south voice bandage reprising their character roles for many titles.[57] Every main cast fellow member with the exception of Clancy Brown has voiced their respective characters in each game that they appear; Brown'south character Mr. Krabs is instead voiced past Joe Whyte in SuperSponge, Operation Krabby Patty, and Battle for Bikini Lesser and by Bob Joles in the Truth or Square game.

The SpongeBob characters take been featured at a variety of theme park attractions. In 2003, Kings Island announced plans to build the first SpongeBob-themed amusement park ride, a dark ride roller coaster titled "Mrs. Puff's Crash Course Canoeing School".[58] Plans were halted when Kings Island changed ownership, and the showtime ride featuring SpongeBob theming was instead "SpongeBob's Boatmobiles"—also based on Mrs. Puff'southward Boating School and opened in 2003—at California's Great America.[59] Amusement rides based on the characters have since been opened at Blackpool Pleasure Embankment, Dreamworld, Movie Park Germany, and Nickelodeon Universe. Two 4D films featuring iii-D models of the characters and a motion simulator experience, SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D and The Bang-up Jelly Rescue, were sold to theme parks and aquariums worldwide in 2005 and 2022 respectively.[lx]

Mascot costumes of the SpongeBob characters debuted at Nickelodeon Suites Resort in 2005 and accept made regular appearances at Nickelodeon events since.[61] Plankton, Karen, and Gary are the only primary characters who have never been realized as mascots;[62] at events, they are normally depicted as puppets or statues instead. In December 2022, a parade of SpongeBob mascots and floats titled "SpongeBob ParadePants" opened at Sea Earth Australia.[63] In November 2022, a Broadway musical based on the evidence began previews at the Palace Theatre, and opened in December 2022. Unlike previous shows, the characters were not represented with mascot costumes just by actors wearing vesture inspired past the characters' designs.

Popular civilisation

The characters of SpongeBob SquarePants have appeared throughout pop culture. In 2007, the Amsterdam-based company Nail Chicago created a SpongeBob parody called "SpongeBob SquarePants in China", in which a stereotypically Chinese Patrick refuses to become to piece of work and advocates freedom of spoken communication, rights of leisure, and income.[64] During the same yr, production company Camp Anarchy created a SpongeBob parody titled SpongeBong HempPants, which features five of the serial' characters parodied in the form of various drugs. The evidence was seen on VH1 and Comedy Central, both owned by Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom.[65] Comedy Central's Fatigued Together likewise features a parody of SpongeBob named "Wooldoor Sockbat" whose theme tune is inspired by SpongeBob 's Hawaiian-style background music. Two animated series that former SpongeBob writer Dan Povenmire worked on have incorporated references to the characters; the Phineas and Ferb special "Summertime Belongs to Y'all" features a joke in which Phineas Flynn holds up inanimate representations of SpongeBob and Patrick, and the Family Guy episode "Route to Rupert" includes SpongeBob's "Campfire Song Song" from "The Camping Episode". SpongeBob, Patrick, Mr. Krabs, Pearl and Squidward all appear in "Major League of Extraordinary Gentlemen", an episode of the sketch one-act Robot Chicken. A segment of the episode, animated in cease movement with SpongeBob toy figures, features Mr. Krabs using crab legs as the secret ingredient for Krabby Patties.[66] SpongeBob has as well made cameo appearances in The Simpsons, Mad, The Loud Firm, S Park and Futurama. In April 2022, Nintendo'southward Wii U sectional Splatoon released a splatfest based on the eponymous series by teaming two characters SpongeBob and Patrick, hosted by the popular band Squid Sisters: Callie and Marie, the event began for 24 hours and Squad Patrick won.

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Bibliography

  • Banks, Steven (September 24, 2004). SpongeBob Exposed! The Insider's Guide to SpongeBob SquarePants. Schigiel, Gregg (Illustrator). Simon Spotlight/Nickelodeon. ISBN978-0-689-86870-2.
  • Beck, Jerry (2013). The SpongeBob SquarePants Experience: A Deep Dive Into the World of Bikini Bottom. Insight Editions. ISBN978-1608871841.
  • Foy, Joseph J. (2011). SpongeBob SquarePants and Philosophy: Soaking Up Secrets Nether the Ocean!. Open Court Publishing Company. ISBN978-0-8126-9735-3.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SpongeBob_SquarePants_characters

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